Topics
 


Here is a list of topics covered by papers presented at previous symposia. The topics are expanded, with references, in the table below. Click on a topic to go to the entry in the table. Use the back button on your browser to return to the top of the page.

Aluminium
Aluminium anode primary batteries
Aluminium reserve/mechanically rechargeable batteries
AC heating
Airworthiness
Analytical methods
Applications
Biological batteries
Bipolar electrodes
Bromine
Bulk energy storage
Cadmium electrodes
Cadmium anode primary batteries
Cadmium anode reserve batteries
Cadmium anode secondary batteries
Calcium anode primary batteries 1
Carbon
Cathodes
Cathodes, organic
Charging techniques
Cold fusion
Crown ethers
Design of batteries
Disposal of batteries
Electrode reactions
Electrolytes
Flowing electrolyte batteries
Fuel cells
Glass/ceramic seals
Graphite
Grids, electrode supports
Historical
Hydrogen anode batteries
Hydrogen electrodes
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen storage
Indium anode primary batteries
Iron anode secondary batteries
Iron electrodes
Iron sulfides
Lead
Lead/acid reserve batteries
Lead/acid secondary batteries
Lead battery plates
Lead chloride
Lead oxides
Lead/silver oxide cell
Leakage, from cells
Lithium alloys
Lithium anodes
Lithium primary batteries
Lithium reserve batteries
Lithium secondary batteries
Lithium-ion secondary batteries
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium anode primary batteries
Magnesium anode reserve batteries
Manganese oxides
Mathematical modelling
Measurement techniques
Mechanical power generation
Melts, electronically conducting
Metal hydrides
Metal-hydride anode batteries
Microscopic techniques
Nanophase materials
Nickel oxides
Noise, electrical
Optical techniques
Oxygen electrodes
Performance
Phosphoric acid
Photovoltaics
Polarization
Quinones
Radio-isotope batteries
Redox reactions
Reference electrodes
Reliability
Reviews
Safety
Sea water batteries
Separators
Short circuit protection
Silver anode batteries
Silver oxides
Sodium anode batteries
Solid state batteries
Specifications
State-of-charge monitors
Stibine and arsine
Sulfur
Surfactants
Supercapacitors
Test equipment
Thermal batteries
Thermal management
Thermoelectrics
Titanium
Transition metal oxides
Vanadium oxides
Zinc anode primary batteries
Zinc anode reserve batteries
Zinc anode secondary batteries
Zinc electrodes

Topic Description Ref
Aluminium
  grades of aluminium anodes for aluminium/air batteries 16,29
Aluminium anode primary batteries
  aluminium-air batteries 11,267
  Al-air cells-potential small generators for field use 8,523
  anodes for high energy density aluminium batteries 13,193
  computer modelling of an aluminium-air battery, 14,217
  development of aluminium-air batteries 12,363
  enhanced performance from Al/H2O2 semi-fuel cell 16,30
  grades of aluminium anodes for aluminium/air batteries 16,29
  neutral electrolyte aluminium-air battery 7,353
  use of aluminium-air batteries for traction. 6,361
Aluminium reserve/mechanically rechargeable batteries
  aluminium alloy-trichlorotriazinetrione reserve battery. 4,63
  aluminium alloy-trichlorotriazinetrione reserve battery. 5, 447
  aluminium-air batteries 11,267
  aluminium-air battery with automatic feeding of Al 13,245
  development of aluminium-air batteries 12,363
  l20 W / 24 V Al-air battery for military applications 13,213
  secondary Al-metal sulphide batteries with molten NaAlCl4 10,1
AC heating
  warming lead-acid batteries using alternating current. A, (u)
Airworthiness
  airworthiness of Li batteries. 2: practical &regulatory issues 15,339
  airworthiness of Li batteries. 1: development of a standard, 15,327
Analytical methods
  analysis of materials for lead-acid battery manufacture. C,439
  dta of the positive active material of the lead-acid battery. 1,179
  microelectrode sensors for battery reactions, 15,253
  surface analysis of the Li electrode in organic elect. by AFM and SAM, 15,267
Applications
  aircraft
  charge stability of aircraft batteries: its effect on design B,(27)
  charge stability of high performance aircraft batteries B,(27)
  constant pot. recharge of lead-acid aircraft batteries C,149
  design and development of lead-acid aircraft batteries D,401
  gassing rates of automotive batteries. 5,123
  heating effects in aircraft batteries A,(v)
  low maintenance battery for aircraft applications 6,103
  modern lead-acid battery designs for aircraft. 6,25
  primary battery-powered unmanned aircraft 9,527
  problems with perf. and servicing of batteries in aircraft C,1
  recent improvenents in aircraft Ni-Cd cells 8,459
  electric vehicles
  high power density lead-acid battery for EVs 4,541
  new iron-nickel cell and battery for EVs 6,111
  alkali metal-chalcogen batteries in urban transportation. 3,265
  design of a high power density lead-acid battery for EVs 4,541
  electric cars - third time lucky? 15,1
  high power density, semi-bipolar, lead-acid for electric hybrids, 15,183
  lithium-metal sulphide battery for electric vehicles 8,337
  nickel/metal hydride technology for consumer and EVs 16,1
  Ni-Zn battery, application to the hybrid vehicle 8,357
  performance of a iron-nickel cell and battery for EVs. 6,111
  performance of european lead-acid batteries for EVs 9,85
  studies of flat-plate lead-acid under EV service 11,103
  study of lead-acid under electric-vehicle service 10,459
  study of pulse response of EV battery systems 13,35
  tubular plate lead-acid battery system for EVs 12,93
  zinc-air battery for electric vehicle applications 4,347
  zinc-bromine storage battery for EVs 5,167
  electronic equipment
  British Gas lithium primary battery safety test programme, 15,317
  long life silver oxide-zinc primary cells for electronic 8,141
  on the use of batteries as timing devices. B,(29)
  medical
  design of batteries for cardioverter defibrillators, 15,349
  discharge and safety of low magnetic lithium cells 16,18
  electrical microgenerators for medical use. 4,615
  electrochemical power sources - modern health care 16,B
  high rate Li/MnO² batteries - the double cell concept 16,20
  improved Ni-Zn battery for ventricular-assist systems 16,17
  Li-SOCl² batteries for implantable medical applications 10,129
  modelling of lithium batteries for implantable applications, 14,167
  performance of a long-life pacemaker cell 5, 651
  reliable batteries for implantable medical applications 16,16
  military
  H² storage for fuel cells with man-portable equipment 16,28
  l20 W / 24 V Al-air battery for military applications 13,213
  lead-acid batteries under pulsed discharge conditions. 6,35
  lithium primary batteries for military field operations 6,469
  military sealed Ni-Cd batteries. 3,191
  pimary reserve-type zinc-air battery for military man packs 6,291
  themoelectric heater for low temp.op. of military vehicles 8,183
  use of lithium primary batteries for military operations. 6,469
  portable equipment
  batteries for cordless power equipment. 3,211
  batteries for television receivers. B,(23)
  batteries for use in navy emergency hand lanterns D,445
  Li-ion cells and batteries for radio-communications applications, 15,221
  portable power
  Al-air cells-potential small generators for field use 8,523
  rescue equipment
  reliability of lithium batteries in search and rescue beacons 16,15
  space
  20Ah Ni-Cd cell used on orbiting astronomical laboratory. 4,277
  50 to 100 Ah lithium-ion cells for aerospace 16,23
  advanced dependent pressure vessel nickel-hydrogen spacecraft battery 5,85
  advanced Ni/H² dependent pressure vessel cell &battery 16,4
  Ag-Zn for synchronous orbit and planetary missions. 4,185
  cell system for the UK3 satellite. 1,593
  charge studies for aerospace nickel-cadmium batteries. 2, 199
  evaluation of nickel hydride technology for space applications, 15,83
  individual pressure vessel nickel/hydrogen cells 11,215
  nickel-hydrogen cells for satellite applications 12,379
  Ni-H² battery flight experiment. 6,231
  power in satellites using solar cells and batteries. C,387
  progress in development of Li polymer battery for space power, 15,315
  regenerable fuel cells for space stations 10,291
  sealed silver-cadmium batteries for use in space. 1,411
  silver oxide-zinc battery for synchronous orbit 4,185
  solar cell system for the UK3 satellite 1,593
  some methods of spacecraft battery control. D,489
  20Ah nickel-cadmium cell used on the orbiting astro. ob. 4,277
  bipolar lithium-ion battery development 16,21
  stationary power
  perf. of lead-acid for remote-area power supply 13,1.
  stationary batteries in the british post office. B,(31)
  submarines
  interaction of a pem fuel cell and a lead-acid battery 16,26
  sodium-sulphur batteries for naval applications, 15,421
  stibine and arsine emissions from submarine lead-acid cells, 14,33
  traction
  future of fuel cells and rechargeable batteries in rail traction 2,547
  influence of op. conditions on design of lead-acid traction B,(15)
  iron-air battery systems for traction purposes. 5,283
  nickel oxide-iron battery developed for traction purposes 8,379
  optimization of Fe-air and nickel oxide-Fe traction batteries 7,329
  problems in the use of aluminium-air for traction 6,361
  sealed rechargeable Fe-O² battery for traction 8,513
  design and behaviour of lead-acid traction batteries. B,15
  underwater equipment
  improvements in the rate capability of the Mg/dissolved oxygen seawater cell, 15,149
  seawater batteries for long term applications 13,307
  seawater battery for subsea control systems 16,39
  thermal modelling of a lithium torpedo battery 11,473
  underwater vehicles
  fuel battery for underwater application 3,405
  high energy density lithium rechargeable batteries for underwater vehicles, 14,257
  improved silver/zinc secondary cells for underwater 16,6
  magnesium-seawater power source for autonomous underwater vehicles, 14,243
  performance of a sodium-sulphur battery system in a test bed autonomous underwater vehicle, 14,327
  weapons
  battery reliability in guided weapons. B,(13)
  devt. of polymer electrolyte battery for high-g telemetry, 1 5,295
  high impact battery. A, (qq)
  high-G power sources for U.S. Army's HSTSS program 1 6,40
  lead-lead dioxide perchloric acid reserve cells 7,677
  lead-lead dioxide reserve batteries 1 1,359
  Li-V205 reserve battery for ordinance applications 1 0,10-1
  novel design for a lead/lead dioxide reserve battery 8,199
  single-shot wet primary batteries for special applications A,(e) 30
  solid polymer fuel cells for pulse power delivery 1 6,27
  the use of batteries in guided missiles. B,(14)
  thermal batteries for high-spin applications 1 0,55
  requirements of the satellite user in late 1980s an32d 1990s 9,247
Biological batteries
  miniature microbial bio-batteries 1 1,373
Bipolar electrodes
  bipolar lithium-ion battery development 1 6,21
Bromine
  bromine storage in zinc-bromine batteries 1 3,237
  rechargeable zinc-carbon hybrid cells 1 6,12
Bulk energy storage
  batteries for bulk storage on the UK supply system. 6,627
  fuel cells for large-scale power generation. C,277
  rechargeable quinone battery for load levelling 6,643
Cadmium electrodes
  behaviour of cadmium in alkaline media 11,203
  cadmium electrodes with improved surface characteristics 7,141
  capacity loss by porous cd electrodes during cycling. 5, 183
  crystal habit and surface properties on Cd(OH)² electrodes D, 93
  development of thin nickel and cadmium electrodes 11,179
  effects of cadmium on nickel electrodes 12,235
  mechanism of the cadmium negative electrode 1,269
  negative electrode of Ni-Cd cells with sintered plates. D, 107
  passivation of a porous cadmium electrode in KOH 4,401
  passivation of a porous cadmium electrode in KOH 4,401
  plastic bonded Cd electrodes prepared by rolling technique. 6,181
  plastic-bonded Ni-Cd for extra high discharge rate 12,197
  reactive deposition of active battery plates (Fe and Co) 13,133
  study of Cd and Fe anode dissolution and precipitation 7,249
Cadmium anode primary batteries
  longest life alkaline primary cells 7,533
Cadmium anode reserve batteries
  single-shot primary batteries for special applications A, (e)
Cadmium anode secondary batteries
  non-sintered grids
  behaviour of CMG in nickel-cadmium cells 8,427
  controlled-micro-geometry electrode 7,171
  nickel-cadmium traction in FNC fibre-technology 13,165
  -nickel oxide, mass-plate
  alkaline accumulator with Cd treated with oxalic acid 7,239
  cause of "stepped" discharge curves in Ni-Cd cells. 6,161
  development of an improved sealed Ni-Cd battery. 1,349
  incorporation of the active mass into sintered electrodes 6,201
  miniature cells for high-rate discharge B,(24)
  "graphite discharge step" in accumulators and inhibition. B, (6)
  -nickel oxide, pocket plate
  computer aided design and optimisation of Ni-Cd cells 10,369
  failure mechanisms of vented Ni-Cd in overcharge 7,195
  kinetic basis for the operating of sealed Ni-Cd cells. C, 117
  mechanism of gas removal in sealed alkaline accumulators. A, (yy)
  migration of iron in Ni-Cd cells with pocket electrodes. 1,337
  regeneration of Ni-Cd batteries by hydrogen peroxide 13,185
  -nickel oxide, sintered plate
  ageing measurement of nickel-cadmium batteries, 15,49
  ageing of the Ni-Cd system. 6,129
  characteristics of sintered plate alkaline batteries. B, (5)
  detection of defective Ni-Cd cells by gassing rate 11,185
  development, and applications of sintered plate alkaline A, (g)
  effect of carbonate on performance of sealed Ni-Cd cells. 3,119
  investigation into mechanisms of alkaline cell leakage 7,519
  measurement of the state-of-charge of nickel-cadmium, 14,43
  military sealed nickel-cadmium batteries. 3,191
  problems of sintered plate Ni-Cd cells. B, (4)
  reactions in sealed nickel-cadmium cells. D, 129
  recent improvenents in aircraft Ni-Cd cells 8,459
  sealed Ni-Cd cell able to operate at high temperatures 8,471
  ultra-quick charger for nickel-cadmium batteries, 15,25
  -silver oxide
  sealed silver-cadmium batteries for use in space. 1,411
Calcium anode primary batteries
  characteristics of large calcium-thionyl chloride cells 8,369
  lithium and calcium high rate oxyhalide batteries 12,471
Carbon
  carbon-based -ve electrodes in the nickel hydrogen battery 10,305
  change in the properties of acetylene black in mixing mills. 6,439
  kinetic study of carbon electrodes in polysulphide melts. 6,693
  oxygen pressure on the potential of charcoal electrodes 1,45
  rechargeable zinc-carbon hybrid cells 16,12
  structure of cathodes during discharge of Li-SOCl² cells, 15,359
Cathodes
  for aqueous systems
  cathodic mixture on rechargeability of alkaline MnO²-Zn 9,287
  properties of cathode materials in alkaline cells 10,425
  for fuel cells
  corrosion of Ag and CuO cathodes in carbonate fuel cells. 1,459
  electrochemical oxidation of alcohols. D,537
  electrochemical oxidation of hydrocarbons on a Pt electrode. D,315
  kinetics of adsorp. and oxidation of sulphur at Pt electrode. 3,455
  for non-aqueous systems
  2 V lithium/polymer cathode "AA" giving › 250 wh/kg 16,31
  effect of temp. on cathode catalysts in Li-SOCl² cells 11,429
  lithium-sulphur dioxide cathode studies 9,513
  mechanism for SOCl² &SO²Cl² cathode reactions 7,583
  novel rechargeable lithium composite cathode system 16,37
  thionyl chloride cells with modified cathodes 12,439
  transition metal phosphorus trisulphides as cathodes 7,623
Cathodes, organic
  organic depolarised primary batteries B,(11)
Charging techniques
  battery charging at low temperatures. 5, 43
  charge acceptance of the lead cell, rates and temperatures. 2,
  charge studies for aerospace nickel-cadmium batteries. 2,199
  constant potential charging of small accumulators B,(12)
  fast charging of sealed nickel-cadmium batteries 5,211
  fast charging of sealed Ni-Cd batteries 5, 211
  field maintenance of Ni-Cd batteries at low temperatures. D, 419
  field maintenance of Ni-Cd batteries at low temps. D, 419
  gassing &energy balance during the charging of lead-acid B,(17)
  parametric charge studies for aerospace Ni-Cd batteries. 2, 199
  rapid recharging of nickel-cadmium batteries. 2,181
  rapid recharging of Ni-Cd batteries. 2, 181
  sealed cells of special design with control electrodes. 1,371
  three-step method of charging lead-acid storage batteries. C,133
  ultra-quick charger for nickel-cadmium batteries, 15,25
  "sealed" Ni-Cd batteries with charging arrangements. 1,399
Cold fusion
  cold fusion - a status report, 14,1
Crown ethers
  the use of crown ethers in electrochemical cells 8,91
Design of batteries
  design and testing of a 10 kW zinc-bromine battery 9,183
  design considerations in the Li-TiS² cell 13,419
  design of batteries for cardioverter defibrillators, 15,349
  laser sealed MnO²-Li for extra long-life memory back-up 10,183
  production of zinc cans for dry cells bv impact extrusion 7,463
Disposal of batteries
  dry battery disposal in the United Kingdom, 15,399
Electrode reactions
  in aqueous systems
  activation of iron electrodes by sulphide in alkaline media 11,237
  behaviour of electrodes of the second kind. D,167
  charge efficiency study on iron (EV) electrodes 13,113
  charge transfer complexes as electrodes in solid state . 4,453
  discharge processes in lead-acid positive plates 11,165
  electrochemical activity of amorphous nickel 12,221
  electrode fatigue properties using multigrid electrodes 7,105
  ionization at the "3-phase boundary" in alkaline solutions D, 283
  oxidation of Fe²+ and Co²+ on the surface ofphthalocyanines. 3,439
  oxide deposition/dissolution at the PbO² electrode 11,127
  phase changes at electrode surfaces A, (z)
  in fuel cells
  activation of reactants in fuel cells 4,595
  alkaline fuel cells with metal electrodes. C,235
  electrodes for hydrazine-oxygen fuel cell 2, 505
  fuel cell electrodes for acid electrolytes. D,297
  influence of transport processes on gas-diffusion electrodes. C,265
  mass transfer at porous fuel cell electrodes. 3,417
  operating mechanism of a hydrophilic gas electrode 2,483
  in non-aqueous systems
  change of perovskite oxide during polarisation 11,393
  electrocatalysis on reduction of SOCl² at electrodes 11,441
  nucleation and growth of LiCl layers in SOCl² 11,445
  reversibility of the lithium electrode, 14,53
  SEI electrodes in secondary lithium/polysulphide-THF 8,101
  transport processes of gas-diffusion electrodes. C,265
Electrolytes
  aqueous
  performance of gelled zinc alloy powders in alkaline 16,13
  study of electrolyte in zinc chloride leclanche cells 7,445
  molten salt
  electrolyte effects in Li(Si)-FeS² thermal batteries, 15,443
  lithium-aluminium/iron sulphide molten salt battery, 14,339
  secondary Al-metal sulphide batteries with molten NaAlCl4 10,1
  solubility of oxygen in fused carbonates 1, 459
  non-aqueous
  1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride-SbCl3 electrolyte 10,39
  electrolyte studies for Li-MnO² cells, 14,159
  electrolytes and additives for high eff lithium cycling 16,38
  Li-CoO² battery with an inorganic electrolyte, 14,95
  study of mass transfer of Li ions in non-aqueous electrolytes. 2, 255
   solid inorganic
  peo:LiBF4 &peo:liBF4 glass-composite electrolytes, 14,121
  polarisation at the Li-ion solid separator /molten LiCl-KCl , 14,353
  silver iodide-bis sulphonium di-iodide solid electrolytes 6,511
  solubility and diffusion of iodine in AgRbI5. 4,467
  sulphate-based solid electrolytes with applications 5, 573
  solid polymer
  fabrication and characterisation of a rechargeable thin-film Li-LiMn²O4 microbattery, 15,393
  novel electrode fabrication for use in spe fuel cells, 15,407
  rechargeable solid polymer electrolyte battery, 14,107
  thin-film lithium-ion battery using plasticized spe 16,22
Flowing electrolyte batteries
  advances in zinc-bromine batteries 7,313
  flowing electrolyte: discussion of flow distribution, 14,227
  status of flow battery research in the United States 9,271
  zinc-bromide storage battery for electric vehicles. 5, 167
  zinc-bromine battery studies 7,301
Fuel cells
  -alkaline
  conversion of ethylene glycol in alkaline fuel cells 7,389
  fuel battery for underwater application 3,405
  life-limiting processes in alkaline fuel cell electrodes 9,379
  -ammonia
  an indirect ammonia-air fuel system 7,769
  -auxiliary equipment
  auxiliaries for fuel cell power systems 3,351
  fuel cell ancillary systems and components. 1,583
  -general topics
  barium fuel cell systems. D,371
  dsk-system of fuel cell electrodes C,253.
  fuel cell r and d projects in Europe 12,351
  fuel cell-battery power sources. 2, 567
  general purpose fuel cells. B,(20)
  long duration discharge characteristics of fuel cells D,323
  low temperature fuel batteries. D,337
  pressure operation of fuel cells. D, 349
  production of raney-nickel anodes for fuel cells. 1,497
  Pt-impregnated pyropolymer composites: fuel cell catalyst. 6,593
  regenerable fuel cells for space stations 10,291
  utility fuel cells for Sweden 7,419
  -hydrazine
  hydrazine fuel cell. C,221
  hydrazine-oxygen fuel cell electrode. 3,373
  -hydrogen
  1 kw hydrogen fuel battery. 1,565
  5 kw hydrogen-air alkaline fuel battery 3,391
  H²/0² fuel cell assemblies with higher power densities 6,569
  hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell D,265
  -methanol
  5kW methanol/O² fuel cell system .4,601
  hydrocarbon and methanol low temperature fuel cell systems. 2, 521
  in situ reforming methanol-air cell 1,543
  methanol-air fuel cell. D,359
  performance and modelling of a methanol spe fuel cell 16,25
  -molten carbonate
  a molten carbonate fuel cell running on natural gas. 2, 531
  high-temperature carbonate fuel cells for industrial gases. A, (w)
  molten carbonate fuel cell improvements 8,211
  performance of molten -carbonate fuel cells 7,405
  -phosphoric acid
  H3PO4 fuel-cell electrocatalysts from pyropolymer ceramics 7,659
  -proton exchange membrane
  interaction of a pem fuel cell and a lead-acid battery 16,26
  modelling the dynamic behaviour of pem fuel cells, 15,419
  portable fuel cell power generator 16,24
  proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system, 14,267
  -solid oxide
  problems of a high temperature solid oxide fuel cell. 4,583
  -solid polymer electrolyte
  devt. of novel electrode for use in spe fuel cells, 15,407
  performance of solid polymer fuel cell electrodes 13,253
  reversible solid polymer fuel cell, 14,273
  solid polymer fuel cells for pulse power delivery 16,27
Glass/ceramic seals
  ceramic to metal seals for sealed battery systems. 6,607
  corrosion of glass feed-through insulators by lithium 11,463
  glass-to-metal seal corrosion in Li-SO² cells 8,53
Graphite
  graphite based Li-polymer electrolyte cell, 15,285
  graphite intercalation compounds as +ve electrodes 8,245
  graphite-CrO3 lntercalation cpds. on performance of MnO² 11,329
  lamellar cpds. of graphite for Cl² electrode in Al-Cl² 6,751
  properties of graphite bisulphate intercalates. 1, 1
Grids, electrode supports
  for lead/acid
  antimony effect in lead alloy grids 8,535
  battery grid alloys-a review 12,113
  comparison of lead-acid batteries with Ca &Sb grids 8,565
  corrosion of grids for maintenance-free lead-acid battery 10,537
  current distribution &ph gradients in model of a plate. 2, 149
  cyclic voltammetry of Pb and Pb-Sb grid alloy in H²SO4 6,69
  dispersion-strengthened lead as grids in lead-acid battery. D, 1
  effect of grid conductivity on the performance of tall lead-acid cells. 6,1
  effect of tin on +ve mat.-grid in maint. free batteries 13,25
  evaluation of expanded grids for lead-acid batteries 8,581
  grid alloy for high performance maintenance free lead-acid 7,67
  grid composition on the performance of lead-acid 11,1
  micro-structured
  anodic oxidation of porous nickel bodies. 1,309
  behaviour of CMG in nickel-cadmium cells 8,427
  cmg Ni(OH)² electrodes as a function of structure 9,201
  controlled-micro-geometry electrode 7,171
  foamed nickel +ve for high performance Ni-Cd 12,203
  nickel battery electrodes from woven cotton cloth. 3,149
  plastic
  development of a low-loss plastic grid lead-acid cell. 1,(t)
  metal/plastic electrode for traction batteries 7,79
  metal/plastic electrodes for alkaline batteries 9,155
  plastic-bonded Ni-Cd for extra high discharge rate 12,197
  sintered
  electrochemical impregnation of porous sintered nickel 1,287
  surface characterization of sintered nickel plaques 7,127
Historical
  Michael Faraday 13,263
  power sources symposia 1958 to 1988 12,433
Hydrogen anode batteries
  -nickel oxide
  advanced Ni/H² dependent pressure vessel cell &battery 16,4
  carbon-based -ve electrodes in the nickel hydrogen battery 10,305
  comparison of a low and a high-pressure Ni-H² cell 8,445
  dependent pressure vessel nickel-hydrogen battery, 15,85
  hydrogen (hydride) air secondary battery 7,343
  hydrogen-nickel oxide battery 10,339
  individual pressure vessel nickel/hydrogen cells 11,215
  nickel oxide-hydrogen cells. 6,249
  nickel-hydrogen cells for satellite applications 12,379
  sealed metal oxide-hydrogen secondary cells. 5, 315
  secondary cells based on reversible hydrogen transfer 5,361
  thermal processes in nickel-hydrogen batteries, 14,3
  -silver oxide
  application of hydrides to the silver-hydrogen system 9,257
  development of silver-hydrogen cells 7,271
  development of silver-hydrogen cells 7,285
  sealed, rechargable silver-hydrogen battery. 5, 347
  -zinc
  manganese dioxide-hydrogen rechargeable battery 13,273
Hydrogen electrodes
  development of a more economic hydrogen diffusion anode. 1,531
  high current density hydrogen electrodes. 2, 493
  hydrogen storage electrodes and hydrogen transfer cells 6,259
  metal-hydrogen: interphase participation in H²-transport, 15,101
  raney-Ni based H² electrode for electrochemical processes 10,437
Hydrogen peroxide
  enhanced performance from Al/H²O² semi-fuel cell 16,30
  regeneration of Ni-Cd batteries by hydrogen peroxide 13,185
Hydrogen storage
  H² storage for fuel cells with man-portable equipment 16,28
  hydrogen feed of a fuel cell on open circuit. D, 257
  hydrogen storage materials for Ni-metal hydride 12,411
  portable fuel cell power generator 16,24
Indium anode primary batteries
  behaviour of In and In/Bi alloys in alkaline solutions. 5, 479
  In and In/Bi alloys as anodes in a primary cell B, (2)
  low temperature performance of the In/Bi-KOH -HgO cell C, 171
  low temp. performance of the In-Bi/HgO cell. C, 171
Iron anode secondary batteries
  -air(oxygen)
  Fe-air secondary battery: improvements in air electrode 9,143
  iron-air battery systems for traction purposes. 5, 283
  iron-air secondary cells under practical operation 5, 261
  optimization of Fe-air and nickel oxide-Fe traction batteries 7,329
  sealed rechargeable Fe-O² battery for traction 8,513
  -nickel oxide
  new electrodes for Ni-Fe traction and stationary 13,127
  nickel oxide-iron battery developed for traction purposes 8,379
  Ni-Fe (fenox) module 8,389
Iron electrodes
  activation of iron electrodes by sulphide in alkaline media 11,237
  behaviour of sintered and rolled iron electrodes, 14,15
  charge efficiency study on iron (EV) electrodes 13,113
  iron electrode in alkaline electrochemical cells. 3,283
  iron electrodes for alkaline traction cells 12,183
  iron immune positive nickel hydroxide electrode 12,165
  reactive deposition of active battery plates (Fe and Co) 13,133
  soluble species in the operation of the iron electrode. 4,295
  study of Cd and Fe anode dissolution and precipitation 7,249
Iron sulfides
  electrochemistry of FeS² in immobilized salt electrolytes 7,691
Lead
  anodic polarization of lead in phosphoric acid B,(16)
  cathodic disintegration of lead in HClO4 &H²SO4 7,51
  cyclic voltammetry of Pb and a Pb-Sb grid alloy . 6,69
  cycling anodic coatings on pure and Sb lead in H²S04. 3,13
  effect of structure on H² evolution on Pb alloys 5,73
  electrochemical behaviour of Pb in H²S04. 4,503
  kinetics of anodic lead dissolution in H²S04. 5,1
  lead-tin-barium alloy for lead-acid grids A, (xx)
  lithium-lead grid alloy in lead-acid batteries. 3,61
  non-antimonial lead alloys for lead-acid batteries. 4,561
  potential-ph diagram of lead in the presence of sulphate ions D, 41
  potentiodynamic polarization of lead in sulphuric acid. 3,79
Lead/acid reserve batteries
  lead-lead dioxide perchloric acid reserve cells 7,677
  lead-lead dioxide reserve batteries 11,359
  novel design for a lead/lead dioxide reserve battery 8,199
  reserve batteries using a lead/lead dioxide system B, (7)
  water-activated dry-charged lead-acid batteries. 2, 93
  water-activated dry-charged lead-acid batteries. 2, 93
Lead/acid secondary batteries
  automotive
  evaluation of conserved charge starter lead-acid batteries 10,495
  sealed auto. batteries with gas recombination 9,129
  dry charged
  dry charged lead-acid batteries. B,(25)
  electric vehicle
  high power, semi-bipolar, lead-acid for electric hybrids, 15,183
  predicting life of EV &load-level.lead-acid from test data 10,507
  studies of flat-plate lead-acid under EV service 11,103
  study of lead-acid under electric-vehicle service 10,459
  gas recombination
  additives for gas recombining lead-acid batteries 12,33
  gas recombination chemistries in lead-acid 13,13
  gas recombination lead-acid batteries. 5,23
  gas recombination lead-acid stationary batteries 10,447
  recombination and thermal management in sealed lead-acid 12,1
  gelled electrolyte
  large gelled-elect. lead-acid for deep-discharge 11,149
  small closed lead cells with an immobilised electrolyte. 2, 69
  general
  charge acceptance of the lead cell 2, 1
  comparison of lead-acid batteries with Ca &Sb grids 8,565
  computer assisted design of lead-acid batteries 11,67
  computer model for the residual capacity of lead-acid 12,147
  design and development of lead-acid aircraft batteries D, 401
  electrode for lead-acid with a high utilization factor 16,11
  electrolyte stratification and charge of industrial lead-acid 8,
  gassing and energy balance during charging lead-acid B,(17)
  grid composition on the performance of lead-acid 11,1
  interaction of a pem fuel cell and a lead-acid battery 16,26
  lead-acid batteries in photovoltaic systems, 15,199
  lead-acid batteries under pulsed discharge conditions. 6,35
  lead-acid built on the supported active material principle. A, (x)
  microelectrode studies of the lead-acid system 11,83
  negative corrosion of Pb-Sb alloys in lead-acid 16,10
  perf. of lead-acid for remote-area power supply 13,1.
  rechargeable lead dioxide system with soluble negatives. 6,45
  unique, lightweight, high-performance lead-acid batteries 9,49
  inhibitors and expanders
  selection of inhibitors and expanders for lead-acid, 14,25
  maintenance free
  contamination levels in a maintenance-free lead-acid battery. 5,97
  corrosion of grids for maintenance-free lead-acid battery 10,537
  effect of tin on +ve mat.-grid in maint. free batteries 13,25
  grid alloy for high performance maintenance free lead-acid 7,67
  sealed
  ageing of +ve of sealed lead-acid under deep discharge 13,99
  catalytic recombination approach to sealed lead-acid cells. 4,505
  sealed lead-acid battery with deep-cycle capability 9,113
  stability, perf. etc. of a recombining lead-acid battery 9,97
  active material during cycling of sealed lead-acid batteries 13,71
  separators
  developments in valve-regulated battery separators 13,45
  separators and their effect on lead-acid battery C, 15
  state of charge
  state of charge measurements in sealed lead-acid cells 11,21
  state of health of sealed lead-acid batteries 12,43
  state-of-charge characteristics of the lead-acid battery 10,525
  stibine
  stibine and arsine from submarine lead-acid cells, 14,33
  tubular
  role of macrostructure of tubular type +ve electrodes 9,5
  transient modelling of tubular positive lead-acid, 15,171
  tubular plate lead-acid battery system for EVs 12,93
  valve regulated
  voltage of a lead-acid cell during charge and discharge. D, 17
Lead battery plates
  active material during cycling of sealed lead-acid batteries 13,71
  ageing of +ve of sealed lead-acid under deep discharge 13,99
  anomalies of the negative in the lead-acid battery 2,33
  capacity-limiting mechanism of lead-acid battery plates 10,481
  chemical role of antimony in the lead-acid battery 3,1
  correlations between formation etc in tubular positives 10,555
  correlations for screening of expanders in lead-acid 13,3
  cryst.&microscopic aspects of curing +ve lead plates. 2, 103
  curing of lead-acid battery plates. 2, 55.
  depassivation of dry-charged positives of lead-acid 9,17
  determination of ionic resistance of positive lead plates 7,17
  discharge processes in lead-acid positive plates 11,165
  distribution of potential over discharging lead-acid battery plates. 2,121
  effect of H3PO4 on PbSO4-PbO² at lead and lead-alloy 12,61
  electrode for lead-acid with a high utilization factor 16,11
  fabrication of plates direct from metal powders. 1,207
  hydrogen overpotential of the -ve electrode in accumulators. A, (m)
  negative corrosion of Pb-Sb alloys in lead-acid 16,10
  optical techniques to in situ studies of Pb-alloy electrodes 8,549
  phase changes during the manufacture of lead-acid plates. 1, 163
  positive plate in the floating lead-calcium cell. C, 43
  potential distribution in the lead-acid battery grid. 6,15
  retention of +ve plate active material in the lead-acid D,63
  selection of inhibitors and expanders for lead-acid, 14,25
  +ve corrosion in maint.-free lead-acid during storage 11,31
  +ve corrosion in maint.-free lead-acid during storage 11,31
Lead chloride
  lead chloride cathodes for water-activated batteries 4,33
Lead oxides
  anodic oxidation of PbSO4, Pb304, 2PbCO3, Pb(OH)², and PbO. 1, 47
  cathodic pulse measurements with thin PbO² layers 7,37
  developments in the investigation of porous PbO²in H²SO4 5,109
  discharge capacities of alpha and beta lead dioxide electrodes. C, 73
  electrochemical behaviour of the lead dioxide electrode. 5,15
  granular oxide for improved lead-acid batteries 12,77
  kinetic investigations at a PbO² ring-disc electrode. 6,59
  kinetics of the PbSO4/PbO² electrode at low temperatures 5,55.
  kinetics of the PbSO4/PbO² electrode at low temperatures 5,55
  morphological and kinetic studies on lead dioxide 7,1
  OH- ions, Pb²+ ions &cation vacancies in PbO² 13,81
  oxide deposition/dissolution at the PbO² electrode 11,127
  oxygen evolution kinetics on lead dioxide. D, 29
  oxygen overpotential on lead dioxide electrodes. B,(8)
  Pb-PbO² in H²SO4 and planté formation in dissolution 8,621
  relaxation of potential, resistance and capacity in PbO² 12,131
  stability and reactivity of lead oxides. C, 89
  temp. and cd on utilization of Pb and Pboxide electrodes 2,17
  the lead dioxide electrode system. A, (n)
Lead/silver oxide cell
  lead-silver oxide cell. 3,551
Leakage, from cells
  investigation into mechanisms of alkaline cell leakage 7,519
Lithium alloys
  advanced lithium-based anode material 12,489
  Al-Li/FeS² immobilised salt cell system 10,87
Lithium anodes
  corrosion of glass feed-through insulators by lithium 11,463
  electrolytes and additives for high eff lithium cycling 16,38
  fluorinated surfactants as additives for lithium batteries, 14,69
  high density thermal batteries using Li anode technology 10,23
  optical observations of the Li/electrolyte interface, 15,241
  reversibility of the lithium electrode, 14,53
  secondary Li electrode on alloying substrates in PC 7,595
  surface analysis of the Li electrode by AFM and SAM, 15,267
Lithium primary batteries
  general topics
  2 V lithium/polymer cathode "AA" giving › 250 wh/kg 16,31
  airworthiness of Li batteries. 1: an airworthiness standard, 15,327
  airworthiness of Li batteries. 2: issues in aerospace, 15,339
  batteries based on lithium and sub-stoichiometric oxides 6,527
  discharge and safety of low magnetic lithium cells 16,18
  inorganic electrolyte lithium cells 5,683
  investigations of new liquid cathodes for Li batteries 10,159
  modelling of lithium batteries for medical applications, 14,167
  organic electrolyte batteries 4,483
  solid cathode for organic electrolyte lithium cells 9,451
  -carbon monofluoride
  electrochem. intercalation reaction in Li-(CF)x battery 10,175
  factors influencing the performance of Li-CF cells 5, 729
  lithium polycarbonmonofluoride cylindrical batteries 5,713
  recent development in the Li-CF battery 9,435
  -copper oxide
  changes to the cathode &electrolyte of Li-CuO cells 10,111
  copper oxide-lithium cell 5, 695
  -lead oxide
  lead oxides-lithium cells 7,637
  -iodine
  equivalent-circuit model for the lithium/iodine battery 16,19
  physically-based model for the lithium-iodine battery 13,347
  -manganese dioxide
  characteristics and applications of Li-MnO² cells 8,63
  crystal structure and part. size of MnO² in Li/MnO² cells 13,383
  electrolyte studies for Li-MnO² cells, 14,159
  gas formation in Li-MnO² with DME/PC electrolyte 12,499
  high rate Li/MnO² batteries - the double cell concept 16,20
  laser scaled MnO²-Li for extra long-life memory back-up 10,183
  ultra-thin film battery 13,409
  -silver chromate
  reliability of lithium-silver chromate cells. 6,483
  silver chomate-lithium cell. 4,493
  -sulfur dioxide
  glass-to-metal seal corrosion in Li-SO² cells 8,53
  high rate primary lithium-sulphur battery. 4,21
  lithium-sulphur dioxide cathode studies 9,513
  low temperature performance of high-rate SO² cells 12,451
  physical and chemical studies of Li-SO² cells 9,495
  primary battery-powered unmanned aircraft 9,527
  ultra-high rate lithium-sulphur dioxide cell, 14,143
  unusual chemical and thermal phenomena in Li-SO² cells 13,363
  lithium and calcium high rate oxyhalide batteries 12,471
  -thionyl &phosphoryl chloride
  aspects of lithium thionyl-chloride batteries 11,413
  changes to carbon cathodes of Li-/SOCl² cells, 15,359
  development of a high-rate Li/SOCl² system 10,145
  effect of temp. on cathode catalysts in Li-SOCl² cells 11,429
  electrocatalysis on reduction of SOCl² at electrodes 11,441
  failure mechanisms in lithium-thionyl chloride 13,393
  galvanic corrosion and capacity loss in Li-SOCl² 9,423
  heat generation in Li/SOC1² cells 7,571
  high rate Li-SOCl² : approach and progress 9,403
  improvements in lithium-thionyl chloride design 11,403
  Li-SOCl² batteries for implantable medical applications 10,129
  Li-SOCl² cells using a new electrolyte 8,3
  Li/SOCl² . performance and safety of super high rate cells 8,41
  mechanism for SOCl² &SO²Cl² cathode reactions 7,583
  nucleation and growth of LiCl layers in SOCl² 11,445
  primary Li/SOC1² cells. electrolyte and electrode variables. 6,493
  reaction products of Li-SOCl² cells 8,17
  thionyl and sulphuryl chlorides as battery catholytes 13,395
  thionyl chloride cells with modified cathodes 12,439
Lithium reserve batteries
  Li-V205 reserve battery for ordnance applications 10,10-1
  primary Li-Cl² battery for high rate applications. 5, 595
Lithium secondary batteries
  general
  ceramic superconductors as cathodes in secondary lithium 16,36
  high energy Li rechargeables for underwater propulsion, 14,257
  new lithium non-aqueous secondary battery. 4,469
  novel rechargeable lithium composite cathode system 16,37
  recent developments in rechargeable lithium batteries 13,429
  secondary Li electrode on alloying substrates in PC 7,595
  SEI electrodes in secondary lithium/polysulphide-THF 8,101
  solid cathode for organic electrolyte lithium cells 9,451
  U.S. Navy's Li rechargeable programme. AA-size cells 13,381
  -cobalt oxide
  Li-CoO² battery with an inorganic electrolyte, 14,95
  U.S. Navy's Li rechargeable programme 1: Li-CoO cell 13,437
  -copper chloride
  reversible cells with Li negative and CuCl² positive electrode. 3,297
  -iron sulfide
  characteristics of lithium-aluminium/iron sulfide cells. 6,725
  development of a low-cost lithium-metal sulphide cell 9,543
  electrochemistry of FeS² in immobilized salt electrolytes 7,691
  electrode designs for lithium-aluminium/iron sulfide cells. 6,735
  lithium-aluminium/iron sulphide molten salt battery, 14,339
  lithium-metal sulphide battery for electric vehicles 8,337
  -manganese oxide
  lithium rechargeable envelope cells 16,32
  rechargeable thin-film Li-LiMn²O4 microbattery, 15,393
  -metal oxides &chalcogenides
  Li cells with transition metal chalcogenide cathodes. 5, 661
  Li microbatteries using transition metal oxide films, 15,373
  rechargeable Li cells having oxide based electrodes 9,459
  -molybdenum disulfide
  rechargeable lithium/molybdenum disulphide cells 10,69
  -nickel fluoride
  lithium-nickel fluoride non-aqueous batteries. 2, 267
  -polymer electrolyte
  development of the Li polymer battery for space power, 15,315
  graphite based Li-polymer electrolyte cell, 15,285
  polymer electrolyte battery for high-g telemetry, 15,295
  rechargeable solid polymer electrolyte battery, 14,107
  -sulfur dioxide
  development of a 100 Ah rechargeable Li-SO² cell, 14,81
  -titanium disulfide/oxide
  anastase-TiO², as cathode material for lithium secondary cells 8,27
  design considerations in the Li-TiS² cell 13,419
Lithium-ion secondary batteries
  50 to 100 Ah lithium-ion cells for aerospace 16,23
  bipolar lithium-ion battery development 16,21
  high-G power sources for U.S. Army's HSTSS program 16,40
  lithium manganese oxides for lithium-ion batteries 16,34
  Li-ion cells and batteries for radio-communications, 15,221
  thin-film lithium-ion battery using plasticized spe 16,22
Magnesium alloys
  Mg alloys for anodes in alkaline-electrolyte power sources. 5, 425
Magnesium anode primary batteries
  magnesium dry cells. A, (d)
  seawater battery for subsea control systems 16,39
  the magnesium-air cell. 1,119
Magnesium anode reserve batteries
  anodic dissolution of Mg alloys in PbCl²-Mg seawater batteries 8,117
  change of salinity on performance of Mg-CuCl batteries B, (18)
  improvements in rate of the Mg/dissolved oxygen cell, 15,149
  long-life multicell ammonia reserve battery. 5, 603
  magnesium-seawater power source for underwater vehicles, 14,243
Manganese oxides
  applications of Mn labelling of battery-active dioxides 11,339
  character &pore structure of an electrolytic MnO² 1,65
  characterisation of battery-active manganese dioxide 10,237
  chemical reduction of manganese dioxides. C, 329
  constitution and electrochemical reduction of gamma-MnO². D, 189
  crystal structure and part. size of MnO² in Li/MnO² cells 13,383
  electrochemical behaviour of the dioxides of manganese. C, 357
  electrochemical properties of the dioxides of manganese. 1,39
  electrochemistry of manganese oxides in alkali 5,525
  electrochem.evaluation of internat. samples of MnO² in KOH 7,485
  electron-probe microanalysis of MnO² in MnO² cells 3,607
  gamma-MnO² and reduced forms in concentrated KOH 10,247
  graphite-CrO3 lntercalation cpds. on performance of MnO² 11,329
  interaction between carbon and manganese dioxide. 6,447
  ion exchange of manganese dioxides. D, 201
  kinetics of exchange between gamma-MnO² &irradiated water 9,295
  lithium manganese oxides for lithium-ion batteries 16,34
  manganese dioxide-hydrogen rechargeable battery 13,273
  MnO² battery ore from Groote Eylandt, Australia 10,199
  MnO² in cathodes containing Ag²O and graphite 12,297
  MnO² structure on e.m.f.-pressure of MnO²-Zn battery 6,369
  new manganese oxide phase synthesised by solid state reactions 16,33
  nickel hydroxide and other nanophase cathode materials 16,35
  performance of various MnO² in the depolariser mix A, (o)
  problem of the processes for activating MnO² D, 247
  properties of mixtures of carbon and MnO². part 2: 3,593
  properties of mixtures of carbon and MnO². 2, 319
  properties of some potassium-containing gamma-MnO²s 2, 303
  reactivity of doped and international MnO² in dry battery 12,309
  reversible potential of the manganese dioxide electrode B, 22
Mathematical modelling
  computer aided design and optimisation of Ni-Cd cells 10,369
  computer assisted design of lead-acid batteries 11,67
  computer model for the residual capacity of lead-acid 12,147
  computer modelling of an aluminium-air battery, 14,217
  computer modelling of parallel arrays of Na-S cells 7,733
  equivalent-circuit model for the lithium/iodine battery 16,19
  flowing electrolyte: discussion of flow distribution, 14,227
  mathematical modelling of reactions in battery systems 13,59
  model for the molten sodium polysulphide electrode 7,713
  modelling of electrocrystallisation processes in battery 12,329
  modelling the dynamic behaviour of pem fuel cells, 15,419
  performance and modelling of a methanol spe fuel cell 16,25
  physically-based model for the lithium-iodine battery 13,347
  prediction and measurement of thermal battery temp. 11,491
  self-discharge of electrochem. capacitors and batteries 16,8
  simulation of discharge curve by short-period discharge 13,287
  transient modelling of tubular positive lead-acid, 15,171
  voltage-time model of Li-FeS² thermal batteries, 14,313
Measurement techniques
  applications of Mn labelling of battery-active dioxides 11,339
  current dist. at Ni &Cd electrodes by laser interferometry. 4,243
  determination of ionic resistance of positive lead plates 7,17
  in situ studies of volume changes of nickel oxide 11,227
  method for ndt of reserve and dry-charged power sources 9,39
Mechanical power generation
  thermo-mechanical generator. 5, 643
Melts, electronically conducting
  electron-conducting CuCl-CuCl² melt as cathode, 15,431
  polarisation at the Li-ion solid separator/molten LiCl-KCl, 14,353
Metal hydrides
  application of hydrides to the silver-hydrogen system 9,257
  hydride-forming metal alloys for rechargeable batteries 13,285
  LaNi4.7Al0.3 and LaNi5 electrodes in nickel/metal hydride 16, 2
  metal hydride electrode for nickel-metal hydride battery 12,393
  metal-H² system: interphase participation in H²-transport, 15,101
  new type of -ve electrode based on metal alloy hydrides. 4,79
  nickel hydride technology for space applications, 15,83
  performance characterization of metal hydride electrodes 16,3
  rechargeable hydride electrodes for Ni-H² batteries 10,317
Metal-hydride anode batteries
  alloy effects on cycle life of nickel-metal hydride 13,149
  hydrogen storage materials for Ni-metal hydride 12,411
  hydrogen (hydride) air secondary battery 7,343
  LaNi4.7Al0.3 and LaNi5 electrodes in nickel/metal hydride 16, 2
  nickel/metal hydride technology for consumer and EVs 16,1
  rechargeable hydride electrodes for Ni-H² batteries 10,317
  silver-metal hydride battery system optimisation, 15,115
Microscopic techniques
  microelectrode studies of the lead-acid system 11,83
  observations of the same point of a plate with the sem 5,139
  scanning electron microscope for battery research. 3,35
  studies of electrodes processes by cine-microphotography. C,61
  study of lead dioxide by transmitted light microscopy. 1, 133
  surface characterization of sintered nickel plaques 7,127
Nanophase materials
  NiOOH and other nanophase materials for recharge.batteries 16,35
Nickel oxides
  additives
  development of thin nickel and cadmium electrodes 11,179
  effect of lithium on behaviour of nickel oxide 12,253
  effect of lithium on +ve plates of sintered plate Ni-Cd 1,297
  effects of additives on Ni electrode discharge kinetics 10,407
  effects of cadmium on nickel electrodes 12,235
  impurity effects in metal hydroxide electrodes. A, (y)
  nickel-scandium hydroxide electrode. C, 105
  sintered plate NiO(OH) electrodes in lithiated electrolyte 4,201
  ageing
  ageing of µ and @-Ni(OH)² in nickel-cadmium cells 8,401
  further studies of ageing &impurity in NiO(OH) electrode B, (26)
  electrode reactions
  electrochemical activity of amorphous nickel 12,221
  electrochemical properties of nickel hydroxide electrodes. 3,91
  improvement of high-rate discharge of nickel electrode 7,219
  in situ studies of volume changes of nickel oxide 11,227
  kinetics of the nickel hydroxide electrode. D, 147
  self-discharge of a nickel hydroxide electrode 2, 141
  manufacture
  coated nickel electrodes. 2, 167
  foamed nickel +ve for high performance Ni-Cd 12,203
  improved nickel electrodes for high temperatures 12,157
  iron immune positive nickel hydroxide electrode 12,165
  new technique for manufacturing electrodes by hot pressing. 4,223
  nickel electrodes for alkaline batteries 10,377
  nickel hydroxide and other nanophase cathode materials 16,35
  nickel-cadmium traction in FNC fibre-technology 13,165
  plastic-bonded nickel oxide electrodes with open structure 7,153
  thermal decomp. of Ni-amine complexes for +ve active mass 3,169
  structure
  characterisation of new lightweight nickel electrodes, 15,131
  characterisation of new lightweight nickel electrodes, 15,131
  cmg Ni(OH)² electrodes as a function of structure 9,201
  failure analysis of sintered Ni electrodes on charge-disch. 10,385
  nickel electrode surface properties as function of s-o-c, 14,2
  nickel hydroxide electrode: structural and thermodynamics 9,163
  structure and properties of nickel hydroxides. 1,239
  structure of electrochemically active Ni oxide electrodes. 1,257
  structure of electrochem. active nickel oxide electrode. 1,257
Noise, electrical
  electrochemical noise in lithium primary cells, 14,131
Optical techniques
  optical observations of the Li/electrolyte interface, 15,241
  optical techniques to in situ studies of Pb-alloy electrodes 8,549
Oxygen electrodes
  carbon-based primary and secondary air electrodes. 6,549
  oxygen reduction at gas diffusion electrode in alkali 1,421
  performance of silver alloys as oxygen electrodes 1,483
  Ag amalgam cathodes as O² electrodes in metal-air 5, 371
  air electrode at low temperatures. 5, 393
  air electrode at low temperatures. 5, 393
  aspects of the oxygen reduction mechanism 1,433
  Fe-air secondary battery: improvements in air electrode 9,143
  hybrid oxygen electrode for metal-air batteries. 4,311
  long-life power sources working by indirect air cathodes 10,271
Performance
  accelerated testing of long-life primary cells 7,647
  battery testing for photovoltaic applications 13,43
  behaviour of lithium primary cells under abusive conditions 9,473
  British Gas Li primary battery safety test programme, 15,317
  characteristics of sealed Ni-Cd and Ag-Cd batteries. D, 431
  characteristics of sealed Ni-Cd and Ag-Cd batteries. D, 431
  low temperature performance of high-rate SO² cells 12,451
  Ni-H² performance versus Ni-Cd . 5, 331
  Ni-H² performance versus Ni-Cd . 5, 331
  performance characterization of metal hydride electrodes 16,3
  performance of sodium-metal chloride cells 12,563
  predicting life of EV &load-level.lead-acid from test data 10,507
  rechargeable alkaline MnO² cells. A test report 16,14
  rechargeable alkaline Zn-MnO²system, 14,193
  sealed Ni-Cd and lead-acid batteries: comparison & mechanisms. 6,91
  study of pulse response of EV battery systems 13,35
Phosphoric acid
  effect of H3PO4 on PbSO4-PbO² at lead and lead-alloy 12,61
Photovoltaics
  battery testing for photovoltaic applications 13,43
  charge generation effects high efficiency MIS solar cells 9,365
  developments in degradation-resistant CdS solar cells 3,643
  economics of solar energy conversion by silicon cells. D, 521
  effects of radiation damage in solar cells. C, 399
  redox storage systems for solar applications 8,227
  solar and nuclear generators A, (i)
  solar array for 16,000 volts. 3,625
  solar cell performance measurement. D, 503
  solar cells in the trinity house lighthouse service. 5, 617
  solar energy conversion with metal oxide photovoltaic cells 7,437
  mmm unattended battery charging from solar cells. C, 367
  use of lead-acid batteries in photovoltaic systems, 15,199
Polarization
  polarisation phenomena on porous electrodes. B,(30)
Quinones
  rechargeable quinone battery for load-levelling 6,643
Radio-isotope batteries
  electrical microgenerators for medical use. 4,615
  radioisotope battery using a Kr-85 clathrate source D, 385
  solar and nuclear generators. A, (i)
  topics in radiation electrochemistry. 1960  
Redox reactions
  redox storage systems for solar applications 8,227
Reference electrodes
  microelectrode sensors for battery reactions, 15,253
Reliability
  detection of defective Ni-Cd cells by gassing rate 11,185
  failure mechanisms of vented Ni-Cd in overcharge 7,195
  fatigue cracking of beta-alumina electrolytes 11,485
  reliability of lithium batteries in search and rescue beacons 16,15
  reliable batteries for implantable medical applications 16,16
Reviews
  air-metal cell systems. 2, 441
  applications and costs of electrical energy sources 1,577
  battery grid alloys-a review 12,113
  canadian research on battery electrode systems. A, (k)
  changes in secondary battery electrodes during cycling. D, 55
  developments in solid state batteries 8,77
  electric cars - third time lucky? 15,1
  electrochemical power sources - modern health care 16,B
  fuel cell r and d projects in Europe 12,351
  high energy battery safety: anecdotes, issues and approaches 16,41
  new possibilities of electrodes for alkaline accumulators. 6,215
  North American battery sector- problems and solutions, 15,11
  North American battery sector-problems and solutions, 15,11
  novel techniques in battery operation A, (s)
  novel techniques in battery operation. A, (s)
  performance of european lead-acid batteries for EVs 9,85
  principles for system level electrochemistry 11,381
  problems in the development of storage batteries. A, (h)
  properties of cathode materials in alkaline cells 10,425
  recent canadian research on battery electrode systems. A, (k)
  recent developments in rechargeable lithium batteries 13,429
  review of recent developments in thermal batteries 8,285
  sealed nickel-cadmium and lead-acid batteries: comparison 6,91
  some new electrochemical devices C,207
  some new electrochemical devices. C,207
  some new refill cell systems. 2, 359
  status of flow battery research in the United States 9,271
  utility fuel cells for sweden 7,419
  U.S. Navy's Li rechargeable programme 1: Li-CoO cell 13,437
  U.S. Navy's Li rechargeable programme. AA-size cells 13,381
Safety
  behaviour of lithium primary cells under abusive conditions 9,473
  high energy battery safety: anecdotes, issues and approaches 16,41
  Li/SOCl² . performance and safety of super high rate cells 8,41
  safety in sodium-sulphur cells and batteries 8,323
  unusual chemical and thermal phenomena in Li-SO² cells 13,363
Sea water batteries
  anodic dissolution of Mg alloys in PbCl²-Mg seawater batteries 8,117
  chloride depolarised water-activated batteries A, (j)
  sea water batteries for special applications. 4,51
  seawater batteries for long term applications 13,307
  water-activated high voltage batteries. A, (zz)
Separators
  cellulosic
  absorption and diffusion of zincate ions in cellulose 1,21
  absorption and diffusion of zincate ions in cellulose 1,21
  cellulosic separators: new for alkaline cells 16, 5
  methyl-cellulose separators in dry battery electrolytes 11,301
  regenerated cellulose in strongly alkaline environments 9,349
  separators and their effect on lead-acid performance. C, 15
  separators for primary silver oxide-zinc cells 9,333
  ceramic
  fatigue cracking of beta-alumina electrolytes 11,485
  haloborate glass ceramics--novel Na ion conductors 11,509
  inorganic separator for alkaline silver batteries. 5, 233
  new type of inorganic separator for silver batteries. 5, 233
  performance of beta-alumina ceramic electrolyte 3,245
  preparation of a beta-alumina ceramic using powder method 6,665
  gas permeable
  developments in valve-regulated battery separators 13,45
  deltapore battery separators and electrode pack 9,65
  transport and wetting in recombination separator systems 11,45
  Zn-air cell using gas-selective permeable membranes 10,281
  graft co-polymer
  comparison of graft copolymer separators in electrolytes 7,365
  graft copolymer separators for silver-zinc batteries. 4,141
  graft copolymers as separators in silver alkaline cells. 3,327
  graft copolymers as separators in silver cells. 3,327
  ion exchange
  ion-exchange membrane seps. for organic elect. secondaries 2, 231
Short circuit protection
  short circuit protection of batteries and cells 9,391
  Silver anode batteries
  kinetics of the silver/silver rubidium iodide electrode 3,525
Silver oxides
  Ag-Zn cell for extreme temperature operation D, 475
  crystall. &chemical studies of the oxides of silver C, 285
  development of a stable AgO battery 9,325
  developments in very high rate silver oxide electrodes 16,7
  effects of KOH concentration on sintered silver electrodes. 4,163
  instability in AgO electrode material 11,349
  potential-controlled anodizing of Ag in alkaline solution 3,467
  problems with the silver-zinc battery A, (f)
  synthetic silver oxide for battery electrodes. 1,193
Sodium anode batteries
  -metal chloride
  fabrication of discharged +ves for Na-metal chloride 12,537
  performance of sodium-metal chloride cells 12,563
  positive electrode in sodium-metal chloride cells 12,5
  -sulfur
  advanced sodium-sulphur cell and battery design 11,521
  assessment of the sodium-sulphur battery 3,227
  assessment of two sodium-sulphur cell designs. 4,1
  computer modelling of parallel arrays of Na-S cells 7,733
  corrosion resistant materials for sodium-sulphur cells 12,523
  current collectors for sodium-sulphur batteries 7,757
  electrode interface formed between sodium and beta-alumina. 6,673
  model for the molten sodium polysulphide electrode 7,713
  performance of different types of sodium-sulphur cells 6,711
  polarization and corrosion in sodium-sulphur cells. 5, 539
  safety in sodium-sulphur cells and batteries 8,323
  sodium-sulphur batteries for naval applications, 15,421
  sodium-sulphur battery in an underwater vehicle, 14,327
  sodium/sulphur(1V) molten chloroaluminate cell 13,333
  some aspects of sodium-sulphur batteries 7,743
Solid state batteries
  developments in solid state batteries 8,77
  solid state batteries. 2, 389
  solid state batteries. 3,535
Specifications
  ideas on test schedules for automotive batteries 1,227
State-of-charge monitors
  a new battery state-of-charge indicator for EVs 5,155
  ageing measurement of nickel-cadmium batteries, 15,49
  alkaline battery state-of-charge indicator 3,135
  alkaline battery state-of-charge indicator. 3,135
  battery monitoring and management systems, 15,31
  measurement of the state-of-charge of nickel-cadmium , 14,43
  nickel electrode surfaces as a function of s-o-c, 14,2
  state of charge measurements in sealed lead-acid cells 11,21
  state of health of sealed lead-acid batteries 12,43
  state-of-charge characteristics of the lead-acid battery 10,525
Stibine and arsine
  evolution of stibine from lead-acid batteries. A, (i)
  stibine and arsine from submarine lead-acid cells, 14,33
Sulfur
  the sulphur electrode. 2, 289
Surfactants
  fluorinated surfactants as additives for lithium batteries, 14,69
Supercapacitors
  self-discharge of electrochem. capacitors and batteries 16,8
  supercapacitors &batteries for elect. energy storage, 15,65
  three-dimensional current collectors on supercapacitors 16,9
Test equipment
  computer use in automatic data acquisition systems 2, 213
  method for ndt of reserve and dry-charged power sources 9,39
Thermal batteries
  advances in high temperature primary lithium batteries 7,701
  Al-Li/FeS² immobilised salt cell system 10,87
  analysis of interfaces in Li(Si)-FeS² primary battery 8,305
  Ca-CaCrO4 and Li-Al-FeS² systems for thermal batteries 7,501
  developments in Li(Si)-FeS² thermal battery 9,563
  electrolyte in Li(Si)-FeS² thermal batteries, 15,443
  electron-conducting CuCl-CuCl² melt as cathode, 15,431
  high density thermal batteries using Li anode technology 10,23
  high energy density molten anode thermal battery 6,537
  improvements in energy of lithium thermal batteries, 14,281
  improvements in thermal battery activation methods 13,319
  new cathode materials for thermal batteries, 14,299
  prediction and measurement of thermal battery temp. 11,491
  review of recent developments in thermal batteries 8,285
  sixty minute thermal battery: a feasibility study 5, 581
  thermal batteries for high-spin applications 10,55
  voltage characteristics of thermal batteries. 3,579
  voltage-time model of Li-FeS² thermal batteries, 14,313
Thermal management
  heat generation in Li/SOC1² cells 7,571
  recombination and thermal management in sealed lead-acid 12,1
  the study of thermal processes in nickel-hydrogen batteries, 14,3
  thermal considerations of sealed Ni-Cd batteries. 4,257
  thermal management of batteries 8,263
  thermal modelling of a lithium torpedo battery 11,473
Thermoelectrics
  economics and app. of thermoelectric generators 1,627
  Ge-Si alloys properties and use in thermoelectrics. 2, 601
  high efficiency thermoelectric generator. 5, 637
  thermoelectric generator modules using Si-Ge alloy. 1,613
  thermoelectric heater for low temp.op. of military vehicles 8,183
Titanium
  anastase-TiO², as cathode material for lithium secondary cells 8,27
  survey of the possible uses of titanium in batteries C, 297
  the use of titanium in the lead-acid battery. 4,525
Transition metal oxides
  behaviour of metallic oxides for electrochemical cells 4,437
  ceramic superconductors as cathodes in secondary lithium 16,36
  change of perovskite oxide during polarisation 11,393
  electrode reactions of Co at noble metal electrodes. 1,509
  Li microbatteries using transition metal oxides, 15,373
  new cathode materials for thermal batteries, 14,299
  rechargeable Li cells having oxide based electrodes 9,459
  transition metal phosphorus trisulphides as cathodes 7,623
Vanadium oxides
  large scale preparation of non-stoichiometric V6O13 12,507
Zinc anode primary batteries
  corrosion
  inhibition of corrosion in dry cells. B, (9)
  gassing
  gas formation in dry cells C, 335
  performance testing
  accelerated testing of long-life primary cells 7,647
  determination of internal resistance of leclanche cells D, 219
  some aspects of dry cell behaviour. A, (a)
  separators
  mass transport in the separator of leclanche cells 5, 503
  separators for primary silver oxide-zinc cells 9,333
  transport in the leclanche cell separator during discharge. 6,403
  shelf life
  shelf life of leclanche batteries 2, 335
  storage of leclanche cells in various environments. D, 233
  storageability of deep frozen dry batteries. B, (10)
  -air
  air-metal cell systems 2,441
  commercial zinc-air batteries. 6,269
  high-rate zinc-oxygen batteries. 2, 461
  primary zinc-air batteries. 4,327
  small zinc-air batteries for large-scale production. 3,511
  zinc-air battery for electric vehicle applications. 4,347
  zinc-air battery systems. 2, 423
  zinc-air primary cells. 5, 411
  zinc-air/MnO² cylindrical cells for high currents 12,319
  Zn-air cell using gas-selective permeable membranes 10,281
  -alkaline manganese dioxide
  change in chemical parameters in MnO²-Zn during discharge 1, 49
  reduction of Hg in zinc for alkaline dry batteries 11,281
  zinc-alkaline- MnO² dry cells C, 157
  -carbon (Leclanché)
  compounds formed during discharge of a leclanche cell. C, 309
  design and perf. of novel thin flat leclanche battery. 6,383
  leclanche cell with elect. containing rare earth salts 1,83
  production of zinc cans for dry cells bv impact extrusion 7,463
  reactivity of doped and international MnO² in dry battery 12,309
  study of electrolyte in zinc chloride leclanche cells 7,445
  -mercuric oxide
  alkaline zinc-mercuric oxide cells and batteries. A, (c)
  low temperature performance of the Zn-HgO system 2,373
  mercury cell - "kalium" version. A, (p)
  reactions in the mercuric oxide-zinc cell. 4,381
  wound-anode mercury cells. B, 1
  -silver chloride
  development of silver chloride/zinc batteries. B, (19)
  observations on the performance of Zn-AgCl cells. C, 453
  test programme on silver chloride-zinc cells. 1,99
  Zn-AgCl. a battery to withstand extremes of temperature 3,567
  -silver oxide
  development of a stable AgO battery 9,325
  long life silver oxide-zinc primary cells for electronic 8,141
  zinc-silver oxide cell for extreme temperature operation. D, 475
Zinc anode reserve batteries
  development of fast-activating zinc-silver oxide batteries. C, 419
  primary, reserve Zn-air battery for military manpack 6,291
  primary, reserve-type Zn-air battery for military manpacks 6,291
  primary reserve-type zinc-air battery for military man packs 6,291
  storage of dry-charged silver oxide-zinc reserve cells 5, 465
  "tarana". a multicell inert dry battery. A, (q)
Zinc anode secondary batteries
  -air
  advances on secondary zinc-air batteries 8,489
  new design for the rechargeable zinc-air battery 4,361
  -alkaline manganese dioxide
  cathodic mixture on rechargeability of alkaline MnO²-Zn 9,287
  criteria for rechargeability of alkaline MnO² cells 7,557
  rechargeable alkaline MnO² cells. A test report 16,14
  rechargeable alkaline Zn-MnO²system, 14,193
  rechargeable zinc-carbon hybrid cells 16,12
  -bromine
  advances in zinc-bromine batteries 7,313
  bromine storage in zinc-bromine batteries 13,237
  design and testing of a 10 kW zinc-bromine battery 9,183
  zinc-bromine battery studies 7,301
  -chlorine
  zinc-chlorine energy-storage systems 10,353
  -nickel oxide
  bipolar NiO(OH)-K2B03-Zn accumulator. 4,115
  effect of substrate on zinc deposition in nickel-zinc, 15,139
  high-energy long-life Ni-Zn battery for EVs 6,303
  improved Ni-Zn battery for ventricular-assist systems 16,17
  nickel-zinc cell with an auxiliary electrode. 5, 303
  nickel-zinc cells with non-sintered electrodes. 4,103
  nickel-zinc:a practical high energy secondary battery. 3,309
  Ni-Zn rechargeable cell of the fixed electrode type. 6,321
  Ni-Zn battery, application to the hybrid vehicle 8,357
  rechargeable nickel-zinc cell with an auxiliary electrode. 5,303
  sealed, rechargeable nickel-zinc cells. 4,93
  -silver oxide
  developments in very high rate silver oxide electrodes 16,7
  improved silver/zinc secondary cells for underwater 16,6
  long life silver-zinc secondary batteries 1,463
  materials problems in the silver-zinc battery. C, 179
  separators for silver-zinc alkaline storage batteries. 4,141
  silver-zinc batteries for special applications. A, (gg)
Zinc electrodes
  amalgamation
  amalgamated and non-amalgamated zinc electrodes. 2,411
  amalgamation of zinc anodes in leclanche dry cells. 4,415
  reduction of Hg in zinc for alkaline dry batteries 11,281
  corrosion
  corrosion &polarisation of Zn in alkaline solution 9,30
  fluidized
  fluidized zinc electrode. 4,297
  gassing
  gas evolution data on very low Hg zinc powders 12,265
  gelled
  gelled zinc anode using galvanostatic transient technique 10,217
  performance of gelled zinc alloy powders in alkaline 16,13
  resistivity and discharge of Hg-free gelled zinc anodes, 14,177
  kinetics
  kinetic study of the zinc electrode by modified techniques. 2,401
  passivation studies on the zinc electrode. 3,485
  porous zinc anode under galvanostatic and pulse discharge. 6,335
  in primary batteries
  effect of lead on electrodeposited primary zinc electrodes. 3,495
  water on zinc polymer electrolytes in battery systems, 15,163
  in secondary batteries
  additives for a secondary zinc electrode 11,253
  behaviour of negative plates in silver-zinc batteries B,(3)
  effect of substrate on zinc deposition in nickel-zinc, 15,139
  manufacture
  modification of a secondary zinc electrode 13,225
  quality of zinc for dry batteries. A, B,